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Stylized surveillance monitor with six AI video analytics for public transport

Transport infrastructure

AI video analytics forYour public
Transportation

With AI video analytics for public transport, you automatically detect defined visible events, evaluate them based on your rules and specifically inform your control centres, transport operations or security teams.

Better protection for passengers and staffRecognising vandalism fasterOverview passenger numbers and capacity utilization

Initial position and goal

Protect passengers and detect visible events early.

In your buses, trams, subways and regional trains, changing passenger numbers meet limited and constantly moving spaces. Drivers cannot simultaneously monitor traffic, passenger change and all areas of the vehicle.

In your buses, trains and stops, passenger numbers and situations change within a short time. AI video analytics detects visible events, evaluates them according to your rules and supports your control centres, transport operations and security teams in a quick, traceable response.

Better protection for passengers and staff

You receive early indications of visible violence, weapons, falls or motionless people.

Recognising vandalism faster

You can automatically report visible acts of damage in vehicles and stops for review.

Better overview utilization

They record passenger numbers, entry and exit points as well as high personal densities in defined areas.

Incidents more efficiently investigate

You can narrow down relevant records based on vehicle, line, stop, camera, time period and visible features.

Solution approach – Testable scenarios

Use AI video analytics for public transport specifically in driving.

You determine which visible situation should be identified, when it is relevant and which action follows. The AI detects visible events, but neither intentions nor emotions or the legal meaning of a situation.

Passenger protection

Recognising violence and physical conflicts

They can show visible patterns of movement that indicate a possible physical discussion.

This gives your control centre or safety team an early reference to the affected vehicle and the corresponding camera area. This will help you to examine the situation and coordinate the further response.

The AI analyses exclusively visible movement sequences. It does not detect any intentions, emotions or causes of a conflict.

Weapon Detection

Detect visible weapons

In suitable camera areas, you can have visibly worn or clearly recognizable weapons and weapon-like objects detected.

When detected, your responsible team will receive the camera view for immediate inspection. Further processing is carried out according to your defined safety and escalation process.

The detection depends on lighting, camera perspective, distance and visibility. It does not replace any assessment by trained security personnel.

Emergency

Recognising falls and motionless people

They can be automatically informed if a person crashes visibly or remains motionless throughout a defined period of time.

Your drivers, control centre or safety team will receive an alert on the vehicle affected and the corresponding camera area. This allows you to check the situation early and coordinate the necessary help.

The analysis complements your emergency organisation. It does not replace first aid, emergency services or medical assessments.

Vandalism Detection

Detecting vandalism and acts of damage

You can monitor passenger compartments and stops for visible acts of damage.

These include, for example, repeated hitting or pedaling against doors, windows, seats, displays, ticket machines and other facilities, as well as visible smearing of surfaces.

If a corresponding motion pattern or a defined visible change is detected, your responsible team receives an alert with the corresponding camera view.

The AI detects only visible actions and changes. It does not assess the intention of any person, the legal meaning or actual extent of any damage.

Passenger counting

Entering passenger numbers and vehicle utilization

You can record entry and exit at defined vehicle doors and evaluate the visible utilization of individual vehicles or vehicle areas.

The data supports you, among other things:

  • the determination of strongly busy lines and travel times
  • adjustment of vehicle sizes and cycles
  • Planning your personnel deployment
  • the evaluation of recurring utilization peaks
  • detection of high personal densities
  • the analysis of entry and exit movements

The camera-based count supports your operational planning. It does not replace prescribed capacity controls or vehicle safety systems.

Utilization

Detecting high densities

In busy vehicles, at doors or in joint and entry areas, passengers can condense within a short time.

You can set threshold values for defined vehicle areas. If a high density of people is detected, your control centre or operating system can be informed automatically.

The AI evaluates only visible numbers of people and spatial distributions. It does not assess the mood or behaviour of individual passengers.

Property security

Detect items left behind

You can automatically recognise newly parked or unattended items over a specified period of time.

This will help you monitor passenger compartments, entry areas and stops. The event can be transmitted to your responsible team with the vehicle, camera, time and images.

The video analytics does not assess whether an object is dangerous. This evaluation remains the task of your security teams.

Visual Fire Detection

Detecting smoke and visible fire

You can detect visible smoke or signs of fire in vehicles, stops, depots and other monitored areas in camera based.

When detected, your responsible team receives an alert with the associated camera view and can check the situation.

The video analytics complements your existing fire alarm and security systems. It does not replace any prescribed smoke detectors, fire detectors or operational fire safety measures.

Door and road security

Keep doors, aisles and escape routes free

You can monitor your door areas, mid-points, transitions and emergency exits for visible obstacles.

If these areas are blocked by baggage, bicycles, strollers or other items, the event may be transmitted to your responsible team.

The analysis complements your operational controls. It does not take over safety-critical control of vehicle doors and does not replace terminal protection, door-release or locking systems.

Stations

Monitor passenger flows at stops

You can record the number of people, directions of movement and high densities at your stops, waiting areas and transfer points.

If defined thresholds are exceeded, your company will receive an alert and can plan additional vehicles, passenger information or safety forces if required.

The achievable accuracy depends on the camera perspective, visual conclusions and the spatial demarcation of the stop area.

Entry and exit

Analyse entry and exit areas

You can see at which doors and stops particularly many passengers get on or off.

This gives you a better basis for your stop planning, vehicle planning and passenger steering.

Personal counting and direction of movement are evaluated anonymously, provided that no identification is required for the respective application.

Protected areas

Monitoring driver and operating areas

You can provide driver’s cabins, technical areas and other non-public vehicle zones with individual rules.

If a person enters a defined area or access remains open for permitted situations, your control centre can be automatically informed.

The video analytics complements your existing structural and technical access security. It does not replace them.

Depot and Depot

Monitoring depots and depots

You can monitor your vehicle halls, parking areas, workshop entrances, loading areas and fencing facilities outside the operating hours.

People or vehicles in defined restricted areas can be automatically detected and reported to your responsible team.

Zones, time slots and dwell times help you to distinguish regular operations from events requiring auditing.

Occupational Safety

Separate people and vehicles in depots

Employees, buses, trains, service vehicles and machines meet in their company depots and workshops.

You can set up and detect virtual security zones when people enter closed driving areas or when vehicles are close to close their centre.

The video analytics complements your occupational safety and traffic rules. It does not replace instructions, route guards or prescribed controls.

Protective equipment

Personal protective equipment check

In suitable workshop and operating areas, you can check whether visibly recognizable protective equipment is worn.

This may include, for example, safety vests, protective helmets or other clearly visible protective clothing.

The detection complements your occupational safety processes. It does not replace instructions or in-person checks.

End of service

Review vehicles after operating hours

With defined visual inspection tasks, you can determine after entering your depot whether visible items have been left behind or whether there have been clearly recognizable changes in the passenger compartment.

This allows you to respond to cleaning, object and maintenance processes in a more targeted manner.

The visual inspection only recognises clearly visible states. Covered items or invisible damages cannot be recorded.

Investigation

Incidents faster to investigate

After an event, you can narrow existing video recordings by vehicle, line, stop, period, camera, object type, direction of movement or visible personal features.

Your control centres and security teams do not have to manually search all records. Relevant sequences can be found faster and secured for further processing.

Video search supports you in the reconstruction of a process. The final evaluation remains the responsibility of your responsible teams.

From camera view to security process

This is how AI video analytics works for public transport.

You connect every visual detection with clear rules, designated teams and a defined operational workflow.

01

Record

Existing or new cameras capture the areas defined for the application.

02

Analyse

The AI evaluates the required visual features, objects, movements or actions.

03

Evaluating

zones, time frames, dwell times and other rules determine when a situation is classified as a relevant event.

04

Information

When the system detects a defined deviation, it informs the responsible teams, control centres or connected systems.

05

Responding

Further processing takes place after a defined operational workflow, for example through visual verification, feedback, intervention or escalation.

06

Document

The event can be documented in a traceable way with time, camera location, image, video clip and processing status.

Integration into your existing systems

Integrate AI video analytics for public transport into your operations.

You can transmit detected events via interfaces to your existing security, operating and management systems.

By connecting to the vehicle number, line, direction of travel, position and time, your control room will receive the necessary context for further processing.

Safety-critical decisions Your driving operations must not be carried out automatically based solely on the basis of a video analytics.

Video management systemDeploy events and visual context directly in your existing VMS.
Transport and Operations Control CentreSend instructions to your responsible operators and transport operations.
Fleet management systemsAssign events to the affected vehicle and your fleet.
Passenger information systemsUse shared information for targeted passenger steering.
Vehicle and line dataAdd vehicle number, line, direction of travel, position and time.
Building and danger management systemsConnect visual cues from stops and depots to your operating processes.
Fire alarm and evacuation systemsAdd visually verifiable context to existing messages.
Internal alerting and communication toolsInform defined internal recipients through your existing channels.
Application and Task Management SystemsConvert audited events into specific tasks and escalations.
Maintenance and Cleaning SystemsIf you subject to suitable cleaning or maintenance orders after visual inspection.
Dashboards and ticket systemsDocument events, editing statuses and analyses in a structured manner.
Custom applications and interfacesProvide results through controlled, custom integrations.

Your concrete added value

Gain more overview without permanently observing all camera images manually.

The benefit arises when you reliably detect defined visible events and connect them to the right safety or operation process.

Protecting passengers and staff

You receive early indications of violence and visible weapons and check falls and emergency situations more quickly.

Recognising vandalism earlier

They detect visible vandalism and damage actions in vehicles and stops.

Overview passenger numbers

They better monitor passenger numbers and vehicle utilization rates, recognise high personal densities and record entry and exit movements.

Checking objects faster

You automatically recognise abandoned objects and transmit images to your responsible team.

Visual complement fire protection

They complement your fire alarm systems with an additional visual detection layer.

Monitor doors and escape routes

They monitor door areas and escape routes and protect driver’s cabins and operational areas.

Securing depots and depots

Secure depots and operating yards outside service hours while supporting occupational safety processes.

Efficiently investigate incidents

You document relevant events in a structured manner and search existing video recordings more efficiently.

Continue using camera infrastructure

You can continue to use your existing vehicle and stop cameras and adapt rules to vehicles, lines, areas and operating hours.

Privacy by Design and Technical Limits

Limit AI video analytics for public transport to the required purpose.

You set the video analytics according to the principle Privacy by Design around. You will only analyse those camera areas and visual features that are required for the specified purpose.

Toilets, staff rest areas and other areas of particular privacy will include you from the video analytics.

You coordinate the implementation with the applicable data protection regulations, permits, labour law requirements and your operational security requirements.

Camera position and viewing angle

The relevant area, the action or the object must be sufficiently visible from your camera perspective.

Resolution and frame rate

Resolution, compression and frame rate must fit the visible object size and the expected movement.

Lighting and backlight

Changing lighting conditions, reflections and backlight are checked with representative images.

Image stability during the ride

Vehicle movements and vibrations can influence the detection. We check the image stability during the ride.

Sight covered by people or luggage

People and luggage can temporarily cover relevant movements or objects.

Size and construction of the vehicle

Size, seating arrangement, gears and joint areas determine the fields of view of the cameras.

typical passenger density

High densities of people can make it difficult to identify and count individual passengers.

Quality of vehicle and mobile connection

The quality of the vehicle and mobile connection determines how events are transmitted. Local processing or caching depends on the architecture you have chosen.

required detection and transmission time

Detection and transmission time must fit your operational reaction process.

Violence and vandalism

In the detection of violence and vandalism, the relevant movements or changes must be clearly visible in the camera view. Close passenger compartments, strong vehicle movements and mutual coverings can make it difficult to classify.

Visible features instead of intentions

The AI detects exclusively visible features, objects and movements. It cannot judge any intentions, emotions, possible alcohol or drug influence, nor the actual danger or legal significance of a situation.

Vehicle-on-side system boundaries

The video analytics does not replace vehicle-side safety, door, fire alarm or emergency call systems and no prescribed operational controls.

Each security alert must be checked by your responsible team and processed according to your defined safety and operation process.

Privacy by Design

Check which data is processed for which purpose.

  • Processing directly in the vehicle or at your location
  • Data storage in Switzerland or within the European Union
  • Event-based storage or transmission
  • Limiting your access rights
  • defined retention and deletion periods
  • Hiding non-relevant image areas
  • Picularation of faces or people
  • Logging your access rights and events
  • No Biometric Identification
  • Role-based authorisation concepts
  • Separation of operational evaluations of personal incidents

For locations in the EU form the GDPR, especially Art. 5, 6, 25 and 35 and the EDSA video surveillance guidelines the basis of the privacy audit. In addition, consider the law of the respective Member State, in particular employee data protection and co-determination. The duties from the EU AI Act check for the concrete use of AI.

For private operators in Switzerland address: FDPIC guidance on video surveillance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about AI video analytics for public transport.

Technology and detection

Can we use our existing vehicle cameras?

In many cases yes. The decisive factors are image quality, perspective, coverage and technical connection. We test your existing cameras for the desired application.

Does the analysis work while driving?

Basically yes. However, vehicle movements, vibrations, changing lighting and connection interruptions must be taken into account in the technical design.

Can violence be detected automatically?

The AI can detect defined visible movement patterns that indicate a possible physical altercation. The final evaluation is carried out by your responsible team.

Can vandalism be detected automatically?

The video analytics can detect defined visible acts of damage or changes. The prerequisite is that the relevant action or change in the camera view is clearly visible.

Data protection and operation

Can we automatically count passengers?

You can count people at defined vehicle doors or within specified areas. The achievable accuracy depends on the camera position, crowd density and visual conclusions.

Are our passengers automatically identified?

No. You do not need biometric identification for the applications described. Visible events, objects, movements and numbers of people are analysed.

What happens with an interrupted mobile connection?

It depends on the technical architecture chosen. Events can be processed locally or temporarized depending on the implementation and transferred after the connection has been restored.

Does video analytics replace our driving and security personnel?

No. It supports your teams with automated alerts and targeted prioritisation. Decisions, controls and interventions remain the responsibility of your responsible teams.

Your specific application

You want to automatically monitor your vehicles, stops, depots or visible security events?

We test your cameras, vehicle types, operations and integration requirements and develop a suitable detection, integration and response logic.